习惯性的罪犯
When someone is released from incarceration, the idea is that they have served their time and that, with the exception of some sort of probation or parole, they are free to live their lives as they see fit. 太频繁, 虽然, the reality of life after prison is one not as free as former inmates and their loved one’s hope. 找工作困难, re-acclimating to their old environment, and resisting the temptations that sometimes led to jail in the first place may be overwhelming. Bureau of Justice statistics bear this out; their studies on the recidivism rate show that in a majority of cases former inmates will again be incarcerated.
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什么是累犯?
的 National Institute of Justice (NIJ) defines recidivism as a person’s relapse into criminal behavior. Once a person enters the criminal justice system, it is likely they will return. 的 recidivism rate refers to the likelihood that an individual who has been released from incarceration will commit another crime and return to jail.
统计数据
2005年的一项研究 Bureau of Justice 统计数据 (BJS) tracked more than 400,000 prisoners, both federal and state, in 30 states after their release. While some of the conclusions have been contested by a criminal justice 智库 在马萨诸塞州, which believes that the rates are actually significantly lower, BJS研究报告:
- 约 68% 有一半的囚犯再次被捕 三年内.
- 几乎 77% 有一半的囚犯再次被捕 五年内.
- 大部分前囚犯， 大约57%, are rearrested much more quickly — 第一年之内.
- Recidivism rates by type of crime are led by: property offenders (82.1 percent), drug offenders (76.9 percent), public order offenders (73.6 percent) and violent offenders (71.3%).
Recidivism Rates in 肯塔基州 and 印第安纳州
Currently, the state of 印第安纳州 惩教署 房屋约25间,000名囚犯, while the state of 肯塔基州 惩教署s houses around 12,000. 的 recidivism rates for both states are lower than the overall national average (which counts both federal and state inmates); 印第安纳州的总体税率 with releases in 2005 was 37.4%，而 肯塔基州率 from inmates released in 2010 was measured at 34.26%.
累犯:精神崩溃
的 马歇尔计划, a nonprofit news organization whose aim is to investigate the criminal justice system, has broken down recidivism statistics further.
- Education matters: Inmates without a college degree are more likely to be rearrested than those with high school and college degrees.
- While the rearrest rate for prisoners more than 60 years of age is 16 percent, the rate for those released before age 21 was 68%.
- Offenders are more likely to be rearrested within the first two years of their release.
- Individuals arrested for gun crimes have a 68% chance of being rearrested.
原因
While the reasons for recidivism differ from case to case, an article from Study.com lists several of the most common:
- Lack of socialization, job training, education and / or support
- 找不到工作
- 不能适应环境
- Continued association with the criminal element
- 药物滥用.
教堂, 兰登, Lopp, Banet Law 新奥尔巴尼的, 印第安纳州, has faithfully served the people and communities of 印第安纳州 for several years in a variety of legal areas. Licensed to practice in both 印第安纳州 and 肯塔基州, we have years of experience in criminal cases, including defending those who have repeat offenses. We are dedicated to making sure all our clients are treated fairly and have the best possible opportunity for success in the courtroom. 我们有经验, resources and knowledge 帮助 with even the most difficult cases, and look forward to assisting in your case, 无论情况如何. To ask a question or to set up a free consultation, 在线bet9九州体育登录 或致电(812)725-8224.
马克·陶菲克律师
Marc is a 肯塔基州 native, having lived and worked in the state the majority of his life. He is a licensed attorney in 肯塔基州 and 印第安纳州, and his focus is on trial work, including civil litigation and criminal defense. He has represented a wide variety of clients, and he is committed to putting his clients’ needs first. [ 律师生物 ]
